The lower urinary tract (LUT) system consists of the bladder and urethra and dysfunction of lower urinary tract leads to urinary incontinence, voiding dysfunction or both. The storage and emptying of bladder being a fundamental physiological activity, diagnosis of storage and emptying disorders of bladder is usually clinical. (1) The lower urinary tract symptoms are […]

Urogynecology is a subspecialty within urology and gynecology that focuses on disorders of the female pelvic floor. Prolapse and incontinence frequently occur together and both conditions may result from damage to the pelvic floor after the delivery of a baby. Other factors may include heavy lifting, chronic coughing, severe constipation and obesity.